Monday, August 25, 2008

one second

I was wondering...
Who's to decide how long is one second? What's the standard? Who's to decide how fast the digital numbers jump? Who's to decide how fast the second hand turns? Then i went to wiki it...

Under the International System of Units, the second is currently defined as

the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.[1]

This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K (absolute zero). The ground state is defined at zero magnetic field. The second thus defined is equivalent to the ephemeris second, which was based on astronomical measurements. (See History below.

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